Introduction
Guru Ram Das Ji (1534–1581), originally known as Bhai Jetha Ji, was the embodiment of selfless service and compassion. As the fourth Sikh Guru, he laid the foundations for the global spiritual capital of Sikhism in Amritsar.
Founding of Amritsar (Guru Ka Chakk)
In 1577, Guru Ram Das Ji founded the historic city originally named Ramdaspur (or Chakk Guru Ram Das). He invited tradesmen, artisans, and merchants from 52 different professions to establish vibrant markets and businesses, laying the economic foundation of modern Amritsar.
Excavation of the Amrit Sarovar
Guru Ram Das Ji initiated the excavation of the holy Amrit Sarovar (“Pool of Nectar”). This sacred pool later surrounded the sanctum of Sri Harmandir Sahib (The Golden Temple), serving as a tranquil sanctuary for prayer and healing.
Composition of the Four Laavan
Guru Ram Das Ji composed the revered Four Laavan hymns in Raag Suhi, which form the spiritual heart of the Sikh Anand Karaj wedding ceremony. The hymns guide the couple through four stages of spiritual growth, uniting both souls in divine love.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the ancient name of Amritsar?
Amritsar was originally called Ramdaspur or Chakk Guru Ram Das after Guru Ram Das Ji founded it in 1577.
What are the Four Laavan composed by Guru Ram Das Ji?
The Four Laavan are four sacred wedding hymns in Raag Suhi that the bride and groom walk around the Guru Granth Sahib during the Anand Karaj.
What is the meaning of Bhai Jetha Ji?
Bhai Jetha Ji was the birth name of Guru Ram Das Ji; "Jetha" means firstborn son in Punjabi.
How did Guru Ram Das Ji build Amritsar's economy?
He established Guru Bazar and invited artisans from 52 distinct trades to make the city self-sustaining and prosperous.